Social networking has also transformed the world of modeling, allowing models to create online profiles which entertain and accommodate their many fans. Such profiles also enable models to announce events and organize their busy schedules. This social revolution has encouraged more models to become independent, as their reliance upon model agencies for exposure and employment is diminished. Some models have passively accumulated over a million online friends for each profile they have published, affording them a dedicated audience for the purposes of advertising their products. In turn, such a vast social reach makes successful models very attractive to corporate sponsors. Natural self-publicists and inherently alluring, models have formed an especially gainful symbiosis with the giants of online networking. |
The advent of open access social profiles brings fresh social problems however, as almost anyone may access your social networking page and make unwelcome approaches. It is not difficult to uncover personal information about an individual’s social network or their favorite haunts, or even to find out in which areas they live, work, or will be travelling. Parents of course have additional anxieties. In this age of the open social profile, which network provides the best service, and which is the easiest to navigate? In an attempt to distinguish a clear signal from the background noise, we asked our model network to tell us which of these sites offers the best social platform, and which sites they trusted with their personal contacts and details.
Within the fast-moving world of social networking it must be difficult for new arrivals to follow which services target which social groups, and what unique features each offers. Keeping up with who owns what is even harder. To help you to find your way around the complex world of social networking, here's a quick who's who arranged in order of foundation.
is an online adult social network which has proven immensely popular with adult communities. A pioneer of social networking, Adult Friend Finder (AFF) was founded by Andrew Conru/Conreux in November 1997. The controversial site currently claims to have over 20 million active members.
was founded by Jonathan Abrams in March 2002. Friendster is widely regarded as having been the first true social networking platform, although AFF might disagree. However, its early domination of the market soon collapsed after it decided to reject a $30 million takeover bid by Google in 2003 and remain in private hands.
started life in August 2003 under a small team which included present incumbents Chris DeWolfe (CEO) and Tom Anderson (President). The company was bought in July 2005 for $580 million by Rupert Murdoch's News Corp. Especially popular with artists, musicians and models due to its advanced musical interface and multi-media platform, MySpace currently remains the most popular social networking platform.
is a global brand which is especially popular with young people as it enables its users to network with their peers based upon language, heritage, and other common cultural interests. Hi5 was founded in 2003 by Ramu Yalamanchi in San Francisco, and is still both privately owned and profitable.
was founded in January 2005 by Michael and Xochi Birch and was relaunched in July of the same year. Bebo is very popular with teenagers due to its colorful and readily customized profiles, and offers young people a very fashionable presentation of their social identity. Its appeal is also its weakness as its adolescent users have a widespread reputation of misusing the site.
In contrast to the other dotcoms, Facebook started life in Mark Zuckerberg’s dormitory as a site which allowed his fellow alumni access to the Harvard yearbooks to keep in touch with one another and to upload photographs. With its prestigious origins and an inherently attractive socio-political network, Facebook opened its doors to a global audience early in 2006, creating a natural draw for the affluent and aspiring classes.
The vast sums currently changing hands only serve to confirm what those in high society have long known, that social networking can be a full-time and extremely lucrative occupation. The huge audiences which they attract have drawn the sleeping giants Microsoft and Google from their lairs. As the sheer volume of users on Facebook and MySpace alone approaches 400 million, so Google have cast their hat into the ring to maintain their influence in the face of this rapidly advancing Internet phenomenon. We are at the beginning of what is an emerging power struggle between the titans of social networking and their backers.

MySpace and Bebo recently announced that they will enter Google’s OpenSocial program, joining Orkut, Salesforce, LinkedIn, Ning, Hi5, Plaxo, Friendster, Viadeo and Oracle as Google partners. Clearly Facebook have the competition running scared as, despite the general increase in popularity amongst all social networking platforms, Facebook is enjoying an especially rapid growth in its audience. A quick glance at the traffic chart shows how Facebook is threatening MySpace’s market domination, with each contender currently attracting over 5% of the global daily Internet audience. Although the Google partnership deal will most likely focus upon advertising, it is perhaps inevitable that there will be an agreement over the sharing of a common platform and some programming applications, dividing the costs and workload of new developments.
Unsurprisingly, Microsoft and Google both expressed an interest in taking a stake in Facebook, especially after Rupert Murdoch effectively declared himself out of the race. This resurgence in interest came only a year after Mr. Zuckerberg declined a $1bn offer from Yahoo. Finally tempted by one of its many suitors, Facebook recently agreed a $240m financing deal with Microsoft in exchange for 1.6% of the company and exclusive advertising rights, driving the stock market into a frenzy of anticipation over a possible stock market flotation. However, until that much anticipated dawn, Microsoft’s large cash injection has given Facebook the financial fuel it needs to continue its rapid ascent. Having lost out to Microsoft in its attempt to acquire Facebook, Google has countered with the development of its OpenSocial network which at least guarantees the company the spoils of advertising in the absence of direct ownership.
Microsoft's investment effectively values Facebook at around $10bn (£5bn). This makes Facebook one of the most highly valued Internet start-ups in history, due largely to its potential to attract wealthy advertisers. This came as welcome news to Rupert Murdoch's News Corp, who snapped up MySpace only two years earlier for $536m, a figure which might now appear to have been a bargain. However, if we adhere to the rule of thumb which states that a business is typically worth between four and ten times its annual revenues, such high valuations appear to be based upon hype rather than business acumen, especially as we approach a global recession. In 2007 Facebook is forecast to earn only $150m in advertising revenues, equivalent to around $3 per user, making a valuation of $1.5bn appear to be a more reasonable ceiling. Perhaps Microsoft are more interested in white collar influence and market presence than in immediate returns?

The fundamental economic issue for the current crop of social networking giants remains the same - how to maintain a free service and convert their vast traffic streams into substantial advertising revenues to meet their costs. For the advertisers the question is somewhat more cloudy - which social networking platforms afford them cost-effective access to their target markets? The answers are not as straight-forward as the questions, as not every profile represents a bona fide or active user. While birds of a feather may well flock together, current open registration policies mean that almost anybody can claim to be anyone, and therefore open access social networking platforms have created a fraudster's paradise. The proof of a social network's quality and value is however ultimately defined by the satisfaction of its users, and so we asked our extensive readership for their opinions...
With so many competitors at large, we decided to approach over 2,400 models and media specialists with a questionnaire seeking their views on the respective strengths and weaknesses of the leading market competitors. First we asked which of the following social networking sites they were currently using. We found that although some 47% of respondents currently had an active Facebook account, over 99% maintained a MySpace page. Current usage rates for four of the other major social networks varied between 5% (Hi5) and 11% (Bebo & AFF). Although the respondents had previously used many of the other services, our statistics revealed which services were actively retained.
Many users currently employ two or more social networking services, suggesting that people within the model and media industries tend to cast a wide social net. This however doesn’t address which networking sites are currently the most popular amongst those who use more than one service, and so we asked which site they used most frequently. The surprising and overwhelming answer was MySpace with 79% of respondents - only 21% suggested that Facebook was their preferred service. None of our respondents suggested that Bebo, Hi5, AFF, or Friendster was their primary networking service.
As these social networks all offer an impressive array of services and vast user networks, we attempted to break down which one was strongest for each aspect of online networking. Given their scale, finding your way around one of these sites may appear daunting to a new arrival on the scene, and so we asked our users which one they felt is the easiest to navigate. The overwhelming response was that MySpace was the simplest to navigate, with Facebook and Hi5 coming a distant second and third. Ease of navigation is a crucial consideration for complex social networks, and this explains why MySpace has continued to thrive in the face of strong competition.
Social networks are ultimately judged by how readily their members can network and make new friends. So we asked which site makes it the easiest to meet and contact new people. In this fundamental aspect of social networking, MySpace again came ahead of Facebook (which has a stronger emphasis upon individual privacy), leaving Hi5 and AFF in their wake. Naturally profile accessibility is a matter for company direction as well as personal settings, as many users prefer not to be inundated by mail and friend requests from outside of their inner circle. Although MySpace has many safeguards concerning the privacy of individual profiles, Facebook has turned social networking into an art form, introducing novel concepts such as nudging and poking into the popular lexicon. However, if you want to get connected in a new city within a short space of time, then MySpace is definitely the place to be.
Another central consideration is the quality of the messaging service which is, after all, the mechanism by which individuals can personally interact. Again, MySpace came out on top, with 68% of respondents indicating that it offered the best messaging service, although Facebook (26%) and Bebo (6%) certainly have their admirers. To a degree, the perceived quality of the messaging service will include such factors as ease of use, simplicity, and how readily messages can be picked up and relayed.

Perhaps the most important question, for advertisers as well as individual users, is which of these impressively vast social networks is perceived to offer the best ‘quality’ social network. Beauty is of course in the eye of the beholder, but the objective for anyone engaged in social networking is to be able to identify prospective members of their desired social, professional, or sexual network as effortlessly as possible. Naturally, if this network contains a high proportion of individuals of common interest, then the perceived quality of the social network is enhanced. Similarly, if the network fails to root out spammers, fraudsters, or other unwanted contacts, then the perceived quality of the network will suffer. On this issue MySpace again ruled the roost, as two-thirds of respondents preferred their social network, as compared to a third who preferred that of Facebook. The other four big social networks had no admirers amongst our 289 respondents. This survey does not allow us to speak for all age groups or socioeconomic groupings, and doubtless Facebook would fare far better in a survey conducted amongst the well-to-do or white collar workers, while Bebo would undoubtedly have a stronger showing amongst teenagers. The flip side of this question is equally relevant, and so we asked which of these social networking sites was perceived to offer the worst quality social network. Friendster was widely held to have the worst social network, with 47% of models voicing their disapproval, whilst AFF attracted negative feelings from 21% of our respondents. Surprisingly, Facebook registered 16% of all disapproving votes, higher than either Hi5 (11%) or MySpace (5%). Importantly, such negative data reveals that our survey audience have investigated other social networks extensively, indicating that our findings reflect broad personal experiences rather than a limited sampling of other social networks.

Another key issue, and one that many service providers seem to overlook, is just how seriously site owners are perceived to protect the privacy and confidentiality of their users’ personal data and communications. After all, if an individual can be readily identified by name, profile, or image, ample opportunity exists for a company or an individual to intercept their communications or to hack into their account. For those who employ social networks to communicate with their intimate friends, loved ones, or professional acquaintances, such trust issues are of paramount importance. So which are the most and least trusted social networks? MySpace again dominates the positive polls with 48% trusting and only 11% distrusting its service. Facebook was again second with 26% trusting and 10% distrusting the network, while AFF was third with 5% trusting and 13% distrusting it. Friendster was the most widely distrusted site according to 17% of respondents, while no one expressed strong feelings about Bebo (even though more than one option could be selected within either category).
Other considerations include the reliability of the service - an important issue if your plans for Friday night are disrupted by a server overload or a profile malfunction. In this category MySpace again fared best, gaining the approval of 68% of respondents, while only 21% favored Facebook, 6% Bebo, and 5% AFF. Another popular feature of social networking sites is their file-sharing function, through which members may exchange images, music, or other paraphernalia. Within this category Facebook proved most popular with 47% of the votes cast, while MySpace came second with 42%, and Bebo third with 11%. There are of course other important issues to consider, such as the number of spam postings or the 'integrity' of acquired contacts. For instance, many users rarely visit their profiles or employ their pages solely as a form of free advertising, and such individuals rarely respond to their communications (or pay someone else to do so). On the other side of the social spectrum, there are those who ask to become a contact and then inundate their list of friends with thinly veiled advertisements. Such concerns are addressed to a limited extent under the question of 'network quality'.
In conclusion, MySpace remains the most popular social network among models, gathering the highest praise for its functionality, network quality, reliability, navigation, and confidentiality. It is perhaps interesting to note that Facebook and MySpace were relatively late entrants to the social networking market, giving them the shortest period for investment & development. This has however not prevented them from dominating the market in terms of the size and popularity of their networks, proving that it may sometimes be an advantage to be second to market. Given the speed with which good ideas propagate through social networks in the Internet era, it may be better to get the blend and balance of a product right rather than to launch a flawed service at a highly discriminating and competitive market. MySpace have clearly taken on board the good ideas of the industry pioneers and avoided many of their mistakes...
Disclaimer: Icqurimage acknowledges that the social demographics of the database approached for the purposes of this survey are not representative of the general population as a whole, and that the impartial findings presented here may differ significantly from those obtained from other social networks or from the general population as a whole. Please note that the views expressed in this survey are those of the respondents and are not those privately held by Icqurimage Ltd.